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1 strengthening
1. прочностный; упрочняющий; упрочнение2. упрочнение; усиление3. усиливать; укреплениеСинонимический ряд:1. elaboration (noun) addition; amplification; augmentation; elaboration; embellishment; enlargement; increase2. confirming (verb) confirming; fortifying; hardening3. encouraging (verb) animating; cheering; encouraging; heartening; nerving4. energizing (verb) energizing; invigorating; reinforcing; tightening5. readying (verb) bracing; forearming; girding; preparing; readying; steeling6. toughening (verb) toughening -
2 establishing
1. установление; создание; порождение2. устанавливать; устанавливающийСинонимический ряд:1. founding (noun) beginning; constituting; founding; implementing; inaugurating; instituting; originating; setting up; starting2. substantiating (noun) authenticating; confirming; corroborating; demonstrating; proof; proving; substantiating; validating; verifying3. erecting (verb) building up; constructing; erecting; hammering out; setting up4. founding (verb) basing; bottoming; building; creating; founding; grounding; instituting; organizing; predicating; resting; root in; starting; staying5. making (verb) constituting; enacting; legislating; making; promulgating6. setting (verb) fixing; installing; laying; placing; putting; seating; setting; settling; sticking7. showing (verb) authenticating; bear out; confirming; corroborating; demonstrating; determining; making out; proving; showing; substantiating; validating; verifying8. starting (verb) creating; instituting; organising; originating; set up; starting -
3 demonstrating
демонстрировать; демонстрирующийСинонимический ряд:1. substantiating (noun) authenticating; confirming; corroborating; establishing; proof; proving; substantiating; validating; verifying2. establishing (verb) determining; establishing; making out3. evidencing (verb) displaying; evidencing; evincing; exhibiting; manifesting; proclaiming4. proving (verb) proving; testing; trying5. showing (verb) authenticating; bear out; confirming; corroborating; evidencing; evincing; exhibiting; illustrating; manifesting; marking; proclaiming; showing; substantiating; validating; verifying -
4 dare
1. transitive verb,1) (venture) [es] wagen; sich (Akk.) trauenif you dare [to] give away the secret — wenn du es wagst, das Geheimnis zu verraten
we dare not/dared not or (coll.) didn't dare tell him the truth — wir wagen/wagten [es] nicht od. trauen/trauten uns nicht, ihm die Wahrheit zu sagen
you wouldn't dare — das wagst du nicht; du traust dich nicht
just you/don't you dare! — untersteh dich!
how dare you! — was fällt dir ein!; (formal) was erlauben Sie sich!
I dare say — (supposing) ich nehme an; (confirming) das glaube ich gern
2) (challenge)2. noundare somebody to do something — jemanden dazu aufstacheln, etwas zu tun
do something for/as a dare — etwas als Mutprobe tun
* * *[deə] 1. negative short form - daren't; verb1) (to be brave enough (to do something): I daren't go; I don't dare (to) go; He wouldn't dare do a thing like that; Don't you dare say such a thing again!) wagen2) (to challenge: I dare you to do it.) herausfordern2. noun(a challenge: He went into the lion's cage for a dare.) die Herausforderung- academic.ru/18421/daring">daring3. noun(boldness: We admired his daring.) der Wagemut4. adjectivea dare-devil motorcyclist.) tollkühn* * *[deəʳ, AM der]I. vt▪ to \dare sb [to do sth] jdn herausfordern[, etw zu tun]I \dare you! trau dich!I \dare you to ask him to dance ich wette, dass du dich nicht traust, ihn zum Tanzen aufzufordernshe was daring him to come any closer sie warnte ihn [davor], näher zu kommenwho \dares to do that? wer traut sich das?do you \dare to tell him this? traust du dich, ihm das zu sagen?\dare he tell her this? traut er sich, ihr das zu sagen?he \dare[s] not ask her name er traut sich nicht, sie nach ihrem Namen zu fragenhe was under attack for daring to criticize the Prime Minister er wurde angegriffen, weil er es gewagt hatte, den Premierminister zu kritisieren▪ to not \dare [to] do sth [or ( form) to \dare not do sth] nicht wagen [o sich akk nicht trauen] etw zu tunI don't \dare to think [or daren't think] how much it's going to cost ich wage nicht daran zu denken, wie viel es kosten wird▶ how \dare you! was fällt Ihnen ein!▶ how \dare sb do sth wie kann es jd wagen, etw zu tunhow \dare you use my car! was fällt dir ein, mein Auto zu benutzen!III. n Mutprobe f, Wagnis ntit's a \dare! sei kein Frosch!* * *[dɛə(r)]1. vi(= be bold enough) es wagen; (= have the confidence) sich trauenyou/he wouldn't dare! — du wirst dich/er wird sich schwer hüten
2. vt1)to dare (to) do sth — (es) wagen, etw zu tun, sich trauen, etw zu tun
I didn't dare (to) go upstairs — ich habe mich nicht getraut, die Treppe hinaufzugehen, ich habe mich nicht die Treppe hinauf getraut
he wouldn't dare say anything bad about his boss — er wird sich hüten or sich unterstehen, etwas Schlechtes über seinen Chef zu sagen
she dares to dress differently ( from the others) — sie hat den Mut, sich anders (als die anderen) anzuziehen
how dare you say such things? —
don't you dare say that to me — untersteh dich, das zu mir zu sagen
2)I dare say it gets quite cold here — ich könnte mir denken, dass es hier ziemlich kalt wird
I dare say he'll be there —
he's bound to be there – I dare say — er ist sicher dort – das kann gut sein
he was very sorry – I dare say — es tat ihm sehr leid – das glaube ich gerne
3)(= challenge)
go on, I dare you! — (trau dich doch, du) Feigling!are you daring me? — wetten, dass? (inf)
(I) dare you to jump off — spring doch, du Feigling!
3. nMutprobe f* * *dare [deə(r)]A v/i prät dared, obs durst [dɜːst; US dɜrst], pperf dared es wagen, sich (ge)trauen, sich erdreisten, sich erkühnen, sich unterstehen:who dares wins wer wagt, gewinnt;dare too much zu viel wagen;how dare you say that? wie können Sie das sagen?;how dare you!a) untersteh dich!,b) was fällt dir ein!;he dared not ask, he did not dare to ask er traute sich nicht zu fragen;don’t (you) dare (to) touch it! rühr es ja nicht an!;B v/t2. jemanden herausfordern:I dare you! du traust dich ja nicht!;I dare you to deny it wage nicht, es abzustreitenC s1. Herausforderung f:give the dare to sb jemanden herausfordern;do sth for a dare etwas tun, weil man dazu herausgefordert wurde2. obsa) Kühnheit fb) Wagestück n* * *1. transitive verb,1) (venture) [es] wagen; sich (Akk.) trauenif you dare [to] give away the secret — wenn du es wagst, das Geheimnis zu verraten
we dare not/dared not or (coll.) didn't dare tell him the truth — wir wagen/wagten [es] nicht od. trauen/trauten uns nicht, ihm die Wahrheit zu sagen
you wouldn't dare — das wagst du nicht; du traust dich nicht
just you/don't you dare! — untersteh dich!
how dare you! — was fällt dir ein!; (formal) was erlauben Sie sich!
I dare say — (supposing) ich nehme an; (confirming) das glaube ich gern
2) (challenge)2. noundare somebody to do something — jemanden dazu aufstacheln, etwas zu tun
do something for/as a dare — etwas als Mutprobe tun
* * *v.dürfen v.(§ p.,pp.: durfte, gedurt)es wagen ausdr.sich erdreisten v.sich trauen v.sich zutrauen v.wagen v. -
5 correct
correct [kəˈrekt]1. adjectivea. ( = right) correct ; [suspicions] fondé• it is correct to say that... il est juste de dire que...b. to be correct [person] avoir raisonc. ( = appropriate) bona. corriger• to correct sb's punctuation/spelling corriger la ponctuation/l'orthographe de qn• to correct o.s. se reprendreb. ( = rectify) [+ problem] arranger ; [+ imbalance] redresser3. compounds* * *[kə'rekt] 1.1) ( right) [amount, answer, decision, method, order] correct, bon/bonne; [figure] exact2) ( proper) correct, convenable2.transitive verb corriger3.correct me if I'm wrong, but... — arrêtez-moi si je me trompe, mais...
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6 proving
1. n юр. утверждение2. n доказывание3. n тех. проба, испытание; опробование4. n кул. расстойка5. n геол. разведка6. a испытательный, пробныйproving ground — испытательный полигон; испытательное поле
Синонимический ряд:1. substantiating (noun) authenticating; confirming; corroborating; demonstrating; establishing; proof; substantiating; validating; verifying2. showing (verb) authenticating; bear out; confirming; corroborating; determining; establishing; making out; showing; substantiating; validating; verifying3. testing (verb) assaying; checking; demonstrating; examining; testing; try out; trying -
7 showing
1. n изложение, освещение2. n доказывание; показание3. n показатели, данныеon this showing — на основании данных сведений, согласно данным показаниям
4. n впечатление5. n выставка; показ, демонстрация6. n геол. признаки выхода пластаСинонимический ряд:1. appearance (noun) appearance; appearances; face; guise; manifestation; occurrence; out; seeming; semblance; sight; simulacrum; view2. production (noun) display; exhibit; exhibition; production; show3. appearing (verb) appearing; emerging; issuing; looming; materializing4. baring (verb) baring; disclosing; exposing; lay open; revealing; uncovering; unmasking; unveiling5. brandishing (verb) brandishing; disporting; flashing; flaunting; offering; parading; show off; showing off; sporting; trotting out6. coming (verb) arriving; coming; getting; getting in; reaching; showing up; turning up7. demonstrating (verb) demonstrating; displaying; evidencing; evincing; exhibiting; illustrating; looking; manifesting; proclaiming8. guiding (verb) conducting; directing; escorting; guiding; leading; piloting; routing; seeing; steering9. imaging (verb) delineating; depicting; describing; imaging; limning; picturing; portraying; rendering; representing10. indicating (verb) denoting; designating; indicating; marking; point out; reading; recording; registering; saying; specifying11. proving (verb) authenticating; bear out; confirming; corroborating; determining; establishing; making out; proving; substantiating; validating; verifying12. reading (verb) marking; reading; recording; registering13. running (verb) playing; running14. staging (verb) mounting; producing; putting on; staging -
8 backing
1. n поддержка; одобрение; подкрепление2. n собир. сторонникиhe has a large backing — у него много сторонников, его многие поддерживают
3. n укрепление, закрепление4. n опора, подпорка5. n тех. вкладыш подшипника; опора6. n муз. сопровождение солиста, аккомпанемент7. n субсидирование; финансирование8. n фин. покрытие, обеспечениеbacking of gold, gold backing — покрытие золотом, золотое обеспечение
9. n обратная сторона, оборот; изнанка10. n подкладкаbacking material — подкладочный материал, подкладка
11. n спинка12. n кино задник13. n отступление; попятное движение, обратный ход, задний ход14. n тех. реверсирование; движение в обратную сторону15. n объездка лошади16. n посадка на лошадь17. n полигр. печатание на оборотной стороне листа18. n полигр. кругление корешка книжного блока19. n полигр. редк. замедление, задержка, запаздываниеСинонимический ряд:1. help (noun) abetting; aid; assistance; encouragement; help; relief; subsidy; support2. patronage (noun) aegis; auspices; patronage; patronisation; sponsorship3. security (noun) assurance; collateral; guaranty; insurance; protection; security; surety4. backing (verb) attesting; authenticating; backing; bear out; confirming; corroborating; justifying; substantiating; testifying; validating; verifying; warranting5. capitalizing (verb) capitalizing; financing; grubstaking; staking6. funding (verb) capitalising; funding; subsidising7. mounting (verb) bestriding; mounting8. receding (verb) backtracking; fall back; falling back; receding; retracting; retreating; retroceding; retrograding; retrogressing9. supporting (verb) advocating; championing; get behind; plump for; side with; siding with; stand behind; supporting; upholding -
9 supporting
1. a поддерживающий; опорныйsupporting gas — поддерживающий газ; подъемный газ
2. a вспомогательныйsupporting programme — кинофильмы, идущие в дополнение к основному
3. a тех. несущий4. a элк. крепление монтажаСинонимический ряд:1. aiding (adj.) aiding; assistant; assisting; auxiliary; cooperating; helpful; helping; sustaining2. positive (adj.) acknowledging; acquiescent; affirmative; agreeing; assenting; concurring; confirming; endorsing; positive3. backing (verb) advocating; backing; championing; get behind; plump for; side with; siding with; stand behind; upholding4. bearing (verb) abiding; accepting; bearing; brooking; digesting; enduring; going; lumping; standing; sticking out; stomaching; suffering; swallowing; sweating out; taking; tolerating5. bearing up (verb) bearing up; bolstering; bracing; buoy up; buoying up; buttressing; carrying; propping; shoring up; sustaining; underpropping6. holding (verb) holding; upholding7. keeping (verb) keeping; maintaining; provide for; providing for8. sponsoring (verb) patronising; sponsoring -
10 justifying
доказывать; оправдывать; выравниватьСинонимический ряд:1. backing (verb) attesting; authenticating; backing; bear out; bearing out; confirming; corroborating; substantiating; testifying; validating; verifying2. excusing (verb) excusing; explain away3. explaining (verb) account for; accounting; explaining; explaining away; rationalising; rationalizing4. maintaining (verb) arguing; asserting; claiming; contending; defending; maintaining; vindicating5. warranting (verb) call for; occasioning; warranting6. deserving (other) deserving; held at; meriting; priced at; valued at; worth -
11 approving
одобрять; одобрительныйСинонимический ряд:1. commendatory (adj.) commendatory; complimentary; expressing approbation; laudatory; praising2. favorable (adj.) approbative; approbatory; favorable3. accepting (verb) accepting; countenancing; favoring; favouring; go for; going for; holding with; subscribe to4. accrediting (verb) accrediting; certifying; endorsing; okaying; sanctioning5. affirming (verb) affirming; confirming; ratifying6. passing (verb) adopting; passing -
12 validating
Синонимический ряд:1. substantiating (noun) authenticating; confirming; corroborating; demonstrating; establishing; proof; proving; substantiating; verifying2. backing (verb) attesting; authenticating; backing; bear out; bearing out; confirming; corroborating; demonstrating; establishing; justifying; proving; showing; substantiating; testifying; verifying; warranting -
13 adjusting
a тех. регулирующий; установочныйСинонимический ряд:1. habituating (verb) addicting; confirming in; devoting to; habituating; taking to2. setting (verb) attuning; fixing; regulating; setting; tuning; tuning up3. squaring (verb) acclimating; acclimatising; accommodating; adapting; conforming; fashioning; fitting; reconciling; squaring; suiting; tailoring -
14 hardening
1. n закаливание2. n с. -х. закалка, закаливание3. n тех. упрочнение4. n тех. затвердение5. n тех. гидрогенизация6. n тех. наведение глазури, глянцевание7. n тех. воен. укрепление; защита от взрыва8. n тех. элк. жестчение9. n тех. фото обработка в дубящем растворе10. n тех. мед. склерозированиеСинонимический ряд:1. compression (noun) cohesion; compaction; compression; concentration; condensation; consolidation; crystallization; residue; runoff2. seasoning (verb) acclimating; acclimatising; acclimatizing; casehardening; seasoning; stiffening; toughening3. setting (verb) caking; concreting; congealing; drying; indurating; petrifying; setting; solidifying4. strengthening (verb) confirming; fortifying; strengthening -
15 course
course [kɔ:s]1. noun• did he do it? -- of course/of course not! est-ce qu'il l'a fait ? -- bien sûr/bien sûr que non !• can I take it? -- of course! est-ce que je peux le prendre ? -- bien sûr !• do you love him? -- of course I do/of course I don't! tu l'aimes ? -- bien sûr/bien sûr que non !b. [of life, events, time] cours m• to get back on course [ship] reprendre son capd. ( = lessons) cours mf. [of meal] plat m• first course entrée fg. [of injections] série f[water] couler à flots3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]course is not always translated by cours.* * *[kɔːs] 1.1) ( progression) (of time, event, history) cours m (of de)to run ou take its course — suivre son cours
2) ( route) cours m; (of boat, plane) cap mto be on course — Aviation, Nautical tenir le cap
to go off course — [ship, government] dévier de son cap
to change course — gen, lit changer de direction; Aviation, Nautical, fig changer de cap
3) School, University cours m (in en; of de)French course — cours m de français
beginners' course — cours m pour débutants
a course of study — School programme m scolaire; University cursus m universitaire
to go on ou be on a course — (aller) suivre un cours
4) Medicineto stay the course — lit finir la course; fig tenir bon
6) ( part of meal) plat m2.five-course meal — repas m de cinq plats
1) ( gush) couler2) Sport3.of course adverbial phrase bien sûr, évidemmentof course I do! — ( confirming suggestion) bien sûr que oui!; ( refuting allegation) bien sûr que si!
‘did you lock the door?’ - ‘of course I did!’ — ‘tu as fermé la porte à clé?’ - ‘mais oui, enfin!’
‘you didn't believe him?’ - ‘of course not!’ — ‘tu ne l'as pas cru?’ - ‘mais non, voyons!’
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16 testifying
свидетельствовать; свидетельствующийСинонимический ряд:1. backing (verb) authenticating; backing; bear out; confirming; corroborating; justifying; substantiating; validating; verifying; warranting2. marking (verb) announcing; arguing; attesting; bespeaking; betokening; certifying; deposing; endorsing; indicating; marking; point to; pointing to; swearing; vouch for; witnessing -
17 assenting
Синонимический ряд:1. agreeable (adj.) agreeable; content; peaceful; quiescent; resigned; tranquil; willing2. positive (adj.) acknowledging; acquiescent; affirmative; agreeing; concurring; confirming; endorsing; favourable; positive; supporting3. agreeing (verb) acceding; accepting; acquiescing; agreeing; assenting; consenting; subscribing -
18 verifying
1. контроль; проверка; сличениеcard verifying — контроль карт; проверка карт
2. проверятьСинонимический ряд:1. corroboration (noun) authentication; confirmation; corroboration; documentation; evidence; proof; support; validation; verification2. backing (verb) attesting; authenticating; backing; bear out; bearing out; confirming; corroborating; demonstrating; establishing; justifying; proving; showing; substantiating; testifying; validating; warranting
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